learning journal Essay

A learning journal is a collection of notes, observations, thoughts and other relevant materials built-up over a period of time and usually accompanies a period of study, a placement experience or fieldwork. Its purpose is to enhance your learning through the very process of writing and thinking about your learning experiences. Your learning journal is personal to you and will reflect your personality and experiences. Structuring your learning journal A learning journal may be called several different things: a learning log, a fieldwork diary or personal development planner, for example. Different subject areas may ask you to focus on different aspects of your experiences and may also have a different format. A journal could be a notebook, an electronic document or sometimes can be recorded verbally on a tape. You will need to check which format is required with your module tutor. Why use a learning journal: To provide a ‘live picture’ of your growing understanding of a subject or experience To demonstrate how your learning is developing To keep a record of your thoughts and ideas throughout your experiences of learning To help you identify your strengths, weaknesses and preferences in learning Essentially, a learning journal helps you to be reflective about your learning, this means that your learning journal should not be a purely descriptive account of what you did etc but an opportunity to communicate your thinking process: how and why you did what you did, and what you now think about what you did. What is reflective learning? Reflective learning is a learned process that requires time and practice. It is also an active process: involving thinking through issues yourself, asking questions and seeking out relevant information to aid your understanding. Reflective learning works best when you think about what you are doing before, during and after your learning experience. Reflective learning is therefore not only about recognising something new (new learning), it is also about seeing reality in a new way. Reflection is an important skill to develop, and requires you to think about how you personally are relating to what is happening on your course, during your assignment, or in your placement. The following diagram illustrates the process of reflective learning.

Active Listening in 4 Steps Essay

Active listening in 4 steps: The best managers make the best listeners Managers spend a good part of their workday listening to other people. But bear in mind, there’s a big difference between â€Å"passive† and â€Å"active† listening. Effective listening includes a four-step process to ensure understanding: 1. Listen to the total message.  2. Prove your understanding by using nonverbal signals. 3. Use open-ended probes. 4. Paraphrase what you hear. Motivating employees through realistic deadlines: 4 do’s and don’ts Without deadlines, employees flounder. They can’t be aware of the urgency or priorities of a project unless their supervisors tell them. Following are four tips on motivating employees by setting realistic deadlines: 1. Do be specific  Name the target day and time. And mean what you say. If you ask for completion â€Å"next week,† don’t complain on Friday that you really needed it on Wednesday. 2. Do clarify priorities Let people know if this assignment takes precedence over any other projects they’re working on now. Avoid the old, favorite deadline â€Å"ASAP,† which usually translates in an employee’s mind as â€Å"whenever it gets done.† 3. Don’t set false deadlines  Setting a deadline earlier than necessary (because you don’t trust your employees to meet the real deadline) creates more problems than it solves. Your staff will soon learn that’s how you operate and will assume there’s always air in the schedule. As a result, they’ll always miss that first deadline, just as you knew they would. 4. Do establish an update schedule  The best-laid plans can go astray, and so can deadlines. You’ll minimize the chance of this occurring by setting up a progress report schedule when you assign the project. This is especially important for long-term projects. Motivating employees to do their best each day: 6 office communication techniques Here are six tips for motivating employees to stay on task and work together toward the common goal, according to a report by OnPoint Consulting: 1. Clarify, clarify, clarify.  2. Establish clear expectations. 3. Don’t micromanage your entrepreneurial-minded employees. But do monitor them. 4. Encourage employees to share bad news with you. 5. Solve problems quickly, but not too quickly. 6. Encourage informal and spontaneous interaction. Managing employee retention: Listen for subtle whispers of employee turnover Most good employees don’t stand up one day and quit out of the blue. They send off subtle hints that, if you’re listening, you can act on before the good employee walks out the door. That’s why it’s important to listen to statements like these that can act as an â€Å"advance warning system† for employee turnover: * â€Å"This job isn’t what I thought it would be.† Rather than exploring what the employee was originally told or trying to defend miscommunication, focus on the present. Ask, â€Å"How do you want your job to be?† * â€Å"I’m at a plateau. I can’t grow here.† Consider that a plea for job stimulation. Provide the employee with new responsibilities, cross-training opportunities or exposure to influential mentors. * â€Å"I don’t get any feedback.† Most employees crave regular input from their supervisors. Don’t leave them in the dark. Plan regular sessions to discuss ongoing projects and performance. * â€Å"This place has too much politics.† While you may not be able to eliminate all dissension and politics in the organization, you can level with the employee. If someone makes this complaint, address rumors head-on, and don’t play favorites. Maintaining workplace productivity: 7 common employee gripes (and how to silence them) A recent study says that 40% of managers in the United States are considered â€Å"bad bosses† by their employees. Yet most managers assume that their relationships with their employees are running smoothly. Obviously, some of those bosses are wrong †¦ and that can create major problems for workplace productivity. A Gallup Poll says organizations are 50% less productive—and 44% less profitable—when serious boss-employee conflicts exist. Employee retention strategies: 8 little things managers can do to retain the best When good employees leave for greener pastures, it makes a manager’s job much more difficult. Managers can prevent this syndrome by doing what they can to make their own pasture the greenest. While compensation helps, it’s not always cash that makes pastures greener. When salaries are equal with the marketplace, other factors take priority. Here are eight easy-to-plant â€Å"seeds† that help keep employees growing and content, according to a KEYGroup report: 1. Keep them engaged. Consider ways to provide opportunities for employees to improve on their skills or learn new skills they can use in their jobs. 2. Give praise where praise is due. Recognizing a job well done isn’t an expensive proposition, but it will mean the world to your employee. 3. Be aware of employees’ changing needs. By recognizing their changing needs, you show sensitivity to what’s going on in their lives. This builds loyalty and helps bring stability to their personal lives, which means they can focus better at work. 4. Realize that great employees thrive under great leaders. Employees won’t leave for greener pastures unless you drive them. The buck starts and stops with their leaders. 5. Conduct regular â€Å"stay† interviews. Rather than exit interviews, use regular â€Å"stay† interviews to provide an opportunity to compliment high performers on their work and inspire them to do more. 6. Create an environment where people can do their best work. By allowing employees to develop and implement their own ideas, you’ll keep them passionate about their work. 7. Create an environment of trust. Employees are happier and work harder when they trust their leaders. They decide which leaders they can trust based on how their fellow employees, company vendors and customers are treated. 8. Rid your pasture of weeds. The weeds are those poor performers and negative employees who stifle the good attitudes and high performance of their co-workers. The bottom line: Striving to keep employees happy and engaged is not just a â€Å"nice† thing to do — it’s the only way to maximize workplace productivity. Thoughtful employee retention strategies are useful not just for retaining people to avoid the high cost of recruitment. Engaged employees are creative, productive, motivated and brimming with good ideas

Efficient Market Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Efficient Market Hypothesis - Essay Example On the other hand, the semi-strong form of efficient market hypothesis assumes that the stock prices fully reflect and represent the public information, mentioning and indicating that the fundamental analysis would not bring the yield of superior risk-adjusted returns. The strong-form of efficient market hypothesis is based on the assumption that the prices of securities reflect both private and public information, highlighting and indicating that the investors would be able to earn higher risk-adjusted returns. But, these three forms of efficient market hypothesis have proved some serious limitations. And these serious limitations proved their existence in the year of 1987 when the event of market crash occurred. Is it possible to rationally explain the causes of the market crash of 1987? Is it appropriate to say that markets were efficient enough to represent the prices of stocks in the required way? But, that was not end of it; rather they continued to be part of the finance histo ry. In the year of 1990, the Internet Bubble totally invalidated the rationale behind the use and application of efficient market hypothesis. On the basis of hindsight, it is clearly evident that the equity valuation, which normally heavily depends on the unpredictable and uncertain future predications, was based on irrationality and irrational and unsupportable claims. After that part, its implications in terms of validity and applicability of this theory would be critically accounted for.... In the year of 1990, the Internet Bubble totally invalidated the rationale behind the use and application of efficient market hypothesis. On the basis of hindsight, it is clearly evident that the equity valuation, which normally heavily depends on the unpredictable and uncertain future predications, was based on irrationality and irrational and unsupportable claims. In the subsequent parts of this piece of work, first the concept and theory of efficient market hypothesis would be clearly explained and highlighted. After that part, its implications in terms of validity and applicability of this theory would be critically accounted for. Definition__________________________________________ An efficient capital market is defined as a capital market in which the current price of a share or stock fully and totally represents and reflects all the stock or share related information, including the information of risk (Schweser, 2004). Furthermore, an informationally efficient capital market i s defined as a capital market in which a price of security or stock rapidly and fast adjusts as soon as a new piece of related information is arrived. This piece of definition of an efficient capital market hypothesis is based on certain assumptions, and they are: First, a considerable number of participants, who are there to increase profit or returns on stocks, tend to understand and analyse and and give value to stocks and securities, and these participants are independent of each other. Second, any piece of new information appears in a capital market in a random fashion; and pieces of information are also announced independent of each other with regard to timing as well. Third, securities and stocks investors and fund managers quickly and rapidly start estimating the prices of

The Women of Uncle Toms Cabin Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Women of Uncle Toms Cabin - Research Proposal Example For example, its depiction of women is one of the book’s most glaring facets which is rarely looked upon. How does Uncle Tom’s Cabin regard women? Are women passive or active agents of change? To better understand the role of women in the book, we can use a feminist approach. One view we can use is that of Susan Lanser wherein she promoted a feminist narratology wherein women’s writings, feminist points of view and questions of gender are directly addressed. This method aims to look at the socio-political context of the writing so as to understand the voice, context and the plot of the story in a more in-depth manner. While Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written before the spread of the women’s rights movement, it provided women with a voice to speak out their concerns against the inequality happening in the society at the time. This is unusual since women at the time had no voting rights and they were expected to be passive observers. Hence, it is also impo rtant to look into the background of the author.

Marketing practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing practices - Essay Example Marketing of services is a bigger challenge than marketing of products. Products have well defined parameters and the customer can base his decision to some extent on that. Services on the other hand are intangible and relies totally on customer’s needs and finally satisfaction. Hence, the definition of marketing would include customer relationship marketing. The key to success in customer relationship marketing lies on information. Marketing concept has changed in the past decade. It includes market research, brand/product management, public relations, and customer service (Chaffey et al., 2006). It is not more restricted to advertising and sales. Marketing activities have to be designed in coherence with the other activities of the firm for attaining profitability. Today internet marketing and e marketing are the emerging trends, which add to the definition of marketing. Marketing has to be done within the framework of business ethics and the parameters laid down by the local government. Nestle indulged in unethical marketing practices and can hence be called an unsuccessful marketing practice (CEM, 1997). They wanted to market Cerelac while the World Health Assembly emphasized breast feeding upto six months of age. Nestle ignored warnings by Gabon’s government not to advertise Cerelac on the television. They had also been trying to market their products directly through private and government hospitals by offering incentives to the staff. This is an unsuccessful and unethical marketing practice. Market segmentation is important for successful marketing. Consideration has to be given to the age, gender, demographics to derive maximum customer and organizational satisfaction. To provide customer satisfaction, their needs have to be analyzed. Communication and branding are important specially to reach the customers through direct means. Hence, customer orientation is essential. Kotler too defines

The function of lunges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The function of lunges - Essay Example The bronchi further subdivide into bronchioles that divide even further into air sacs known as alveoli. Once inside the alveoli, air penetrates through a remarkably thin and wet membrane into the blood capillaries. Hemoglobin is the blood component that carries carbon dioxide from the heart. It releases it for exhalation in a backward process through the bronchioles, bronchi trachea and out through the nostrils. Oxygen present in the fresh air binds itself on the surface of hemoglobin and is transported to the heart for pumping to the other parts of the body. With oxygen supplied and carbon dioxide released, the gaseous exchange process is complete, which is the main function of the lungs (Hlastala and Albert 39). The lungs provide protection for the heart. The lungs are huge compared to all the other organs located in the chest cavity. They are made up of soft tissue and from their location on each side of the chest; they offer protection to the heart and other organs such as the arteries. Their soft tissue cushions the heart and acts as a shock absorber (Chiras 76). Lungs are fairly large with the human lungs ranging between ten and twelve inches. They can hold up to four hundred and fifty milliliters of blood. That is about nine percent of the all the blood circulating in the body. The lungs act as a reservoir from where blood is drawn to compensate for the blood lost through hemorrhage (Chiras 76). The lungs prevent the body from air-borne infection. Sometimes dust, bacteria or any other harmful particles are inhaled together with air. The mucus layer at the surface of the respiratory surface traps any of these foreign particles. The foreign materials are moved upwards through the beating of cilia, or the lungs initiate a cough that causes the expulsion of the materials outside the body (Chiras 77). Apart from being significant for metabolism, gaseous exchange has a second significance. It is necessary for

Retirement Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Retirement Planning - Assignment Example The purpose of this paper is to discuss the different investment alternatives that I can use to develop a solid retirement plan. The biggest investment that people have is their homes. Despite the falling real estate market that occurred as a consequence of the recession of 2008 homes historically gain a lot of value over time. In 2012 the value of homes in America rose by 5.9% (Humphries, 2013). Buying a home is the first step towards financial independence. People that pay rent are throwing their money in the trash. An advantage of purchasing a home is that the interests from the mortgage on your first home are tax deductible. A good way to create wealth is by purchasing additional homes for rental. The rent typically pays for the majority of the mortgage. Upon retirement age a person can sell their second house to obtain a large sum of money. One of the best places for people to invest money towards their retirement is the stock market. The biggest stock exchange in the world is t he New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The most common investment instruments sold in the stock market are common stocks. A common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation (Investopedia, 2013). Owners of common stocks have voting rights. People can earn money from common stocks from equity appreciation and payment of dividends. The price of common stocks fluctuates every day. The average annual return on common stocks is 9.4% (Observationandnotes, 2009). One of best type of stocks to invest in is blue chip stocks. Blue chip stocks are stocks issued by a well know company with an established record of making money and paying dividends (Teweles, Bradley, Teweles, 1992). Three examples of blue chip stocks are Microsoft, McDonald’s, and Dell. Two types of stocks that have higher risks are foreign stocks and penny stocks. The average return of foreign stocks is 15%, but the standard deviation on the return is much higher (Ahl, 2004). Risk adverse investors should stay away from these types of equity instruments particularly penny stocks. Another type of stock that investors are often attracted too is preferred stocks. The difference between a common stock and preferred stock is that preferred stocks do not have voting rights, but dividends are guaranteed. It is important for investors to compile a diversified portfolio. Diversification can help investors lower their overall portfolio risk. The money market is another option for investors that are looking to save money towards retirement age. The money market is a financial market in which funds are borrowed or lend for short periods as distinguished from the capital market for long term funds (Teweles, et al., 1992). The best and most common money market instrument is treasury bills. Treasury bills are 90 day loans that the federal government sells to investors. The best attribute of a treasury bill is that it is a risk free investment. The federal government has never defaulted on its obli gations. The federal government also sells debt instruments that mature in six and twelve months. Another popular debt instrument is bonds. A bond is a long term loan that investors give to a governmental agency or a private institution. Bonds sold by corporations are often referred too as commercial paper. An investor that invests in a bond obtains interest known as the coupon rate. Once a

Personal Encounters with Chinese Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Encounters with Chinese Painting - Essay Example Experience of doing Chinese painting is enjoyable especially when applying fine brushwork and it really demands unique understanding of Chinese traditional culture for an excellent application of materials. Doing Chinese painting is indeed very interesting and it concentrates much on the utilization of different materials. I found it unique at the way different materials used determined the style of the painting even if the materials such as mountains and waters have similar delineation and enriched colors. I further realized that even the simplest brush and ink can play a great role in revealing everything although it may mean that a stereotyped routine is not followed. I experienced diverse feeling that come out of every Chinese painting and it is was indeed not easy to turn a blind eye on the artworks. Doing Chinese painting provokes emotions and sentiments because of the materials used that incorporates mental issue more than just the physical appearance of the painting. Doing Ch inese painting equips one with diverse creative methods because of the Chinese rich cultural perspective that drives the painting as well as the availability of room for flexibility purposes. There is also a feeling and experience of honor when bringing forth new ideas in creation and introduction of make-ups and coming up with the contemporary composition. There is also an element of simplicity experienced when doing Chinese painting because of the simple materials that are utilized. Using the materials is an easy.

Jean Piaget Essay Example for Free

Jean Piaget Essay Jean Piaget was born in 1896 in the French-speaking Swiss city of Neuchatel to an â€Å"agnostic medievalist† and a religious mother with â€Å"socialist leanings†. He became a professional in mollusk classification and was published in specialized journals. After a doctoral thesis on the taxonomy of Alpine mollusks, in 1918, and studies in psychology and philosophy in Zurich and Paris, he joined the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute of Geneva, in 1921. The Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute was a center for research on child development and education. He later taught experimental and developmental psychology, sociology, and history and philosophy of science, mostly at the University of Geneva. From 1929-1967, Piaget directed the International Bureau of Education, originally established to coordinate educational information and research, and to promote peace and international understanding through education. In 1955, with support from the Rockefeller Foundation, he created the interdisciplinary International Center for Genetic Epistemology (which closed in 1984). After his discovery in 1912 of Creative Evolution, by the French philosopher Henri Bergson, Piaget became interested in the nature of life and evolution, although he rejected the Darwinian theory of natural selection and adopted the basic postulate of his later thought: the idea that the theory of knowledge and the theory of life are inseparable. One of Piagets earlier writings, from 1918, was called, Recherche, was an autobiographical novel and philosophical essay. In Recherche, Piaget sketched a theory of organic, philosophical , and social phenomena based on the idea of equilibrium between parts and wholes. Real-life dis-equilibria (within a society, for example, between individual and collective interests) tend toward an ideal equilibrium that preserves the integrity of parts and wholes alike. Piaget studied the growth of intelligence, by which term he meant chiefly the capacities, structures, and notions that make scientific thought possible. He described development as a sequence of stages from birth through adolescence. The stages appear at variable ages in different cultures and settings, but their order is invariable. This stage theory is one of the best known stage theories that describes four qualitatively different stages of cognitive development. These four stages are: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal. As the stages progress, the thinking of the child changes in ways that involve more than the addition of knowledge and skills. â€Å"According to Piagets stage theory, all the explanation and practice in the world will not help a child functioning at one stage to understand the ways of thinking at a higher stage. Piagets stage theory model describes how humans make sense of their world by gathering and organizing information. According to Piaget, â€Å"certain ways of thinking that are quite simple for an adult, are not so simple for a child†. In the early 1920s, Piaget came up with a â€Å"clinical method† that combined the use of items from intelligence tests, new problem-solving situations, and open-ended conversations with school-age children. He studied the childs language, reasoning, conceptions of the world, theories of causality, and moral judgment. Piaget considered the development of intelligence as a process of â€Å"socialization of thought†, and he attributed great developmental import to social interactions among peers and between children and adults. Piaget found that children at are at first â€Å"egocentric† (ie, experienced difficulty to take another persons point of view) and attached to concrete appearances but the children gradually moved away from egocentrism and became capable of thinking abstractly and logically. Earlier studies of children done by Piaget, studied mainly the content of the childs mind and took into account age-related behaviors. These studies that Piaget conducted concentrated on the main features of the childs â€Å"mentality† in doing these tasks. Piaget saw a different role for interaction. He believed that interaction encouraged development by creating disequilibrium – that cognitive conflict helped to motivate change. He believed that the most helpful interactions were those between peers, because peers are on an equal basis and can challenge each others thinking. As Piaget said, â€Å"to go beyond his current state and strike out in new directions†. In Piagets writing, The Construction of Reality (1937), he describes how basic forms of intentionality and the categories of object, space, causality, and time evolve, during the sensorimotor period, between the newborns reflex activities and the development of language at about 18 months. Piaget defined human intelligence as a form of adaptation that â€Å"prolongs organic adaptation and functions according to the same mechanisms, â€Å"assimilation† and â€Å"accommodation†. Piaget later termed his approach constructivist because he assumes that the concepts and structures of intelligence are successively constructed and reconstructed by means of the physical and mental activities which an organism uses to adapt to the external world. In Piagets later work, he created the idea or concept of mental development and the history of science as a process of â€Å"equilibration toward an increasingly larger capacity for assimilating the world†. Piagets work encouraged the belief that instruction must adapt to the childs developmental level, had direct impact on moral and science education, and also helped to inspire remedial procedures. Piaget continues to remain a major reference in developmental psychology, especially in educational psychology. It was Piagets research techniques, formulation of new problems, insightful observations, and his emphasis on the development of cognitive capacities that helped contribute in fundamental ways to shape the contemporary child and cognitive psychology. There are many ways that Piaget s theory of cognitive development and learning can be useful within the classroom setting. For students who are in the Preoperational stage (2-7 years of age), you should make instructions short-not too many steps all at once. As a teacher, it is also important to demonstrate actions and instructions out for students to also be able to visualize. At this stage, it is also important to have plenty of hands-on practice with skills such as cutting out letters of the alphabet so that the students can see the shape of them, and also use the letters to help form words. For students who are in the Concrete-Operational stage (7-11 years of age), it is still important to use visual aids and props when teaching. One good way to do this is with three-dimensional models that work and show movement ideas. Another good way to help teach students in this stage would be to read a story or book to the class and have the students personalize the story by asking them open-ended questions that would help to stimulate their thinking, as well as, help to stimulate their logical and analytical thinking skills For students who are in the Formal Operations stage (11years of age-adult), you want to continue to use concrete-operational teaching strategies such as charts, illustrations, more sophisticated graphs and diagrams. A good way to challenge and encourage students in this stage would be to give them opportunities to solve problems and reason scientifically by having classroom debates where there are two different positions on a subject. Another way to encourage thinking skills in this stage would be to have the students compare the experiences of characters in stories and movies to their own experiences in life.

Poem Comparison - Telephone Conversation Essay Example for Free

Poem Comparison Telephone Conversation Essay The context of this poem is of a black man from Africa trying to find accommodation, it is based on his experiences as a student in the 1960s. The poem is written from the perspective as a phone discussion between him and a landlady. The main problem in this poem is that there is a huge amount of racism show by the landlady to the African How dark? Are you light or very dark? This shows immediately that the landlady has something against coloured people and cant have a conversation without knowing the skin colour of the man. It also seems that the landlady would prefer the man not be coloured than to rather receive money for the accommodation. The impression we get from the landlady tells us that she is a very racist and ignorant woman. She first shows this after the man mentions hes an Africa, which she doesnt reply to Silence, silenced transmission of pressurised good breeding. The silence shows us her simple summary of her response of having to think twice about accommodating the black man. She shows that she has a sense of racism in her Considerate she was, varying the emphasis Are you dark? Or very light? This tells us that the landlady is trying to imagine all the colours he could be and shows she judges people totally on colour. We also see that she is wealthy and cares about her image a lot Lipstick coated, long gold rolled cigarette holder piped. From the view of the man he would think she is also a snob due to the way she is speaking to him and her questions. When the conversation starts it begins normally but is changed completely when the man says he is African Self confession I am African. This suggests that the mans skin colour is a sin which he is guilty of. He also feels that he needs to defend himself even before the woman has started to ask any questions. Then after the landlady asked him how dark he was he didnt know how to respond to her Button A, Button B, this shows us that the man is shocked and confused to answer the question just asked. After the man realises that the landlady has a sense of racism in her, he begins to become angry and compares it to the environment he is in Red booth, red pillar box, red double tiered. The red that he is describing represents his feelings which means he is angry and the environment seems repulsive to him. When the man says Like plain or milk chocolate he is talking about his skin colour and at the same time making a clever joke out of it. He is also mocking the landlady and showing her that he is not going to put up with the racist questions anymore. This shows that he is beginning to twist the conversation and is now the person who is asking the questions. He shows this when he says his colour is West African Sepia and then asking her if she knew his skin colour. But as West African Sepia isnt a colour it tells us that the man is using his knowledge to make a fool of her. This makes him feel better due to the fact that he is now criticising her. Also, he feels he wants to make her feel the same way he felt when he had to answer the racist questions. The attitude of the man changes at the end of the poem from being a polite and respectful to an angry and rude man. But he changes his attitude because of the landladys judgement of him and decided to show his angry and rage to show that he is not a weak person. The man is now making fun of her and is mocking her at more length when he speaks about his colour Dont you know what it is? Thats dark, isnt it? He then starts to be rude by offering to show his bottom under the pretence of suggesting she meets him before judging My bottom raven black, wouldnt you rather see for yourself. He does this to make her feel uncomfortable as he was before and tried to put her in a complicated position. The control of power in the beginning of this poem was in the hands of the landlady as she owns the house and is offering the accommodation to the man. As the poem continues her power begins to decrease as the man reverses the situation as he starts to mock her. By the end of the poem the man has gained all the power from the landlady and is so powerful the landlady talks but only when she is asked a question. I think the poet wrote this to show that people who seem to be weak like the African man could be clever enough to gain power. Also, people who are foreign to a country still believe they have rights to fight back to unpleasant comments. You Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly The context of this poem is based on an interview for a position at a company. The interview includes the interviewer and interviewees. The poem is written from the perspective of the interviewer asking questions to the candidates. The main problem in this situation is that there is a sense of prejudice shown by the interviewer to the candidates. Also, the candidates are not being treated fair to even be considered the position at the company. Another problem is that in the poem people are judged on looks and appearance instead of their knowledge and potential. The impression we get from the interviewer is that she wants the interviewee to know that she is in charge and is the only person asking the questions. This is shown in the first stanza when she immediately asks her questions, which shows she has a much more superior attitude than the interviewees You feel adequate to the demands of this position. This shows from the start-off that the interviewer is in control and doesnt show any manners to wait for a response but instead asks the next question. The character of the interviewer develops into being rude and also she doesnt pay attention to the interviewees emotions or feelings. She shows that she is rude when she questions their looks and abilities Find your appearance, disturbing? She also is more direct in asking questions and doesnt hesitate of their reaction this is show hen she questions their accent And your accent that is the way you have always spoken, is it? This gives us the impression that she is insulting the speech of the interviewee. The poet makes us think that the candidate is really weak and doesnt show any sign of defending herself. Also, whenever the interviewer finishes asking a question she also replies for the candidates So glad we agree, Quite so. This shows that they are so powerless they cant be able to answer for themselves. It also shows us that the interviewees seem that they dont care about receiving criticism and do not have the power to stand up and respond. The character of the candidate develops into being more weaker than she is already. She receives more and more criticism from the interviewer and never has the chance to respond due to the interviewers power What of your education? Where were you educated? This shows the interviewer is now not even giving the courtesy of a response and instead goes straight onto the next question, showing the interviewees lack of importance to her. The control of power in this poem was in the hands of the interviewer in the beginning. As the poem continues her power gets stronger and stronger and becomes so strong that at a point youd forget that the candidates are even present. By the end of the poem the interviewer still has all the power possible in the interview and uses it to great effect against the interviewees. I think the poets reasons for writing this poem is to show people that a person who is in a powerful enough position to make judgements of people can have even more power by showing it and using it to their advantage.

The Bespoke Conditions Of Contracts Construction Essay

The Bespoke Conditions Of Contracts Construction Essay This chapter focused on areas of Conditions of Contracts of bespoke Forms of Contract in the Dubai Construction Industry. The bespoke Conditions of Contracts prevalent were modified version of the Red Book. As a Dubai construction industry professional the idea was to investigate in depth of the bespoke Conditions of Contracts were vital and useful to the industry and in particular to the professionals in the industry. It was not anticipated that the current practice to be revised by this research. The real understanding of the issues was to investigate and analysis of the result that enable for a healthy awareness to the construction industry in Dubai. Study Background The construction industry has characteristics that separately are shared by other industries but in combination appear in construction alone (Hillebrandt, 1984: pg1). The UAE is one of the largest and fastest growing economies in the Middle East. The country has witnessed massive investment in the construction industry from both public and private enterprises in recent years. It outpaced Saudi Arabia and became the largest construction market in the GCC region in 2008. Followed by Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Egypt the UAE accounted for nearly 20.3% of total construction industry in the region. Despite the sluggish growth in 2009 amidst the global financial distress, the construction industry managed to record strong growth during 2007-2009 and contributed approx. 8% to the countrys GDP in 2009 (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). According to the new research report UAE Construction Industry Outlook to 2012, the UAE construction industry is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of around 20% during 2010-2013. Rapid economic development is the main factor driving construction activities and infrastructure development in the UAE. The UAE has drawn investments from all around the world. Most of the investments were generally focused on the development of infrastructure for tourism, hospitality, retail and healthcare industry. In addition, the efforts of the government to diversify its economy to free from oil-based enabled to boost other industries with adequate infrastructure that will enable investments in future (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). The UAE will continue to develop despite the global economic slowdown, several projects in tourism, housing, industrial and commercial facilities, education and healthcare amenities, transportation, communications, utilities, ports and airports (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). As per the study conducted by Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry it was revealed that UAE was currently leading the current Gulf infrastructure and construction projects. The details appended below in table form as well as graphical presentations. The figures as per the study shows the UAE infrastructure, real estate and construction has vast opportunities for the construction industry professionals (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Figure 1.1 Source: Dubai Chamber based on data from various government agencies (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Figure 1.2 Source: Dubai Chamber based on data from various government agencies (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Table 1.1 Aims and Objectives for the Research Aims To study the bespoke Form of Contracts prevalent in Dubai to enable and test the selected hypothesis Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 fourth edition (Red Book) than FIDIC 1999 first edition (New Red Book). Objectives To compare and contrast all relevant Clauses of both Forms To research and weigh the pro and cons of clauses in both Forms To research the existing weakness and show how clauses are amended by various employers in the Conditions of Contract. To research the terms in the Form of Contracts and how it affects the Parties involved. To research how the RB is used in Lump Sum contracts. To test the hypothesis Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 Fourth edition than FIDIC 1999 First edition Construction law and the legal system The term construction law is now understood universally to cover the whole field of law which directly affects the construction industry and the legal instruments through which it operates. Efficient and workable construction contracts requires that the needs of the construction process and should be taken into account by applying the principles of management. Construction law is, thus, an inter-active subject in which both lawyers and construction professionals, including managers, have an essential part to play (Construction Law by John Uff, Ninth edition 2005). Construction law and construction contracts The term construction contracts has a statutory definitions covering most but not all types of construction work, and including both building and engineering work (Construction Law by John Uff, Ninth edition 2005). A contract is a binding agreement between two or more persons (such as individuals, businesses, organizations or government agencies) to do, or to refrain from doing, a particular thing in exchange for something of value. The Contracts generally can be written, using formal or informal terms, or entirely verbal. If one party fails to live up to its part of the bargain, theres a breach and certain remedies for solving the differences are available. The terms of the contract (such as who, what, where, when, and how of the agreement) define the binding promises of each party to the contract (http://law.freeadvice.com/general_practice/contract_law/contract_agreement.htm [Accessed on 07 August 2010]). Hypothesis The hypothesis of the dissertation is Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 fourth edition (Red Book) than FIDIC 1999 first edition (New Red Book). In UAE most of the bespoke Conditions of Contract are modified based on FIDIC that could arrive based on the environment and nature of the Employer. The Engineering News Record publication states that 55% of the worlds major construction project (Blick J, 1999) is dealing with the Red Book. It is considered that the Red Book is commonly used as the base to create bespoke Conditions of Contract by the Employers. Outline Methodology Fourteen major bespoke Conditions of Contract prevalent in Dubai has been selected for analysis in detail. Further six numbers of bespoke Conditions of Contract has been selected including Abu Dhabi Employers bespoke Conditions of Contract. The Dubai Employers Conditions of Contract are based on RB and the Abu Dhabi Employers bespoke Conditions of Contract are based on NRB. The analysis will be focused on detailed study of the bespoke Conditions of Contracts and the result shall be discussed in brief at Chapter 5 Analysis and presentation of evidence and a detailed result shall be annexed in the Appendix to enable the reader to aware of the amendments and additional provisions in the bespoke Conditions of Contracts prevalent in Dubai. The appendices shall be helpful for the reader in case the reader is dealing with any professional involvement in the construction industry of Dubai. The survey questionnaires have been forwarded to forty eight selected construction industry professionals in Dubai. The respondents are selected such as RICS qualified Chartered Quantity Surveyors, Resident Engineers, Project Managers etc. to get the analysis of the responses questionnaires from senior level professionals in the Dubai construction industry. The United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates comprise Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Al Fujeirah, Al Sharjah, Dubai, Um Al Quwain and Ras Al Khaima. (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/ae.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010]) Population 2,563,200 Capital City Abu Dhabi Currency Emirati Dirham (AED) Languages Arabic (official), English, others National Day December 2 Religions Muslim (96%), others Geographic Coordinates Latitude/Longitude (Capital City) 24Â ° 27 N, 54Â ° 23 E the statics is as follows :Coastline is 1,318 km ; 82,880 sq. km of land ; Highest Point Jabal Yibir 1,727 m; Lowest Point Persian Gulf 0 m. (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/ae.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010]) Figure 1.3 Map of Dubai Figure 1.4 Map of the United Arab Emirates Source: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/lgcolor/aecolor.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010] The Structure The structure of the dissertation comprises the following: The abstract Table of content Acknowledgment Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literature review Chapter 3 Methodology Chapter 4 Data collection Chapter 5 Analysis and presentation of evidence Chapter 6 Conclusions Chapter 7 Recommendations

The Character of No-one in Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Essay

The Character of No-one in Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alan Quatermain, sitting hunched over and delirious from opium withdrawal, has been taken aboard a huge submersible vessel.   The aging adventurer says, "P-please.   I feel so sick.   Need my medicine."   A cold voice answers him, "You are aboard my ship, sir, and my remedies are bitter."   Quatermain turns, with his eyes rolled back, teeth clenched, and streams of sweat rolling off of his face, and he says, "Who said that? ... I see you only dimly, sir.   If you are real and not some opium djinn sent to torment me, tell me who you are!"   A turbaned man with a long beard and curled mustache, his eyes dark with the weight of years of exploring the depths of the oceans, exploring the unknown, and seeking vengeance with a hate that consumed him but that he controlled, looked down upon Quatermain and answered, "No-one."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Captain Nemo truly is no one.   He expresses no nationality or loyalty but to himself and the oceans.   In the original novel, Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, written by Jules Verne, Nemo says, "Professor, I am not what you call a civilized man!   I have done with society entirely, for reasons which I alone have the right of appreciating.   I do not therefore obey its laws, and I desire you never to allude to them before me again!"   The narrator, Professor Aronnax, states, "This was said plainly.   A flash of angerand disdain kindled in the eyes of the Unknown, and I had a glimpse of a terrible past in the life of this man" (73).   Captain Nemo is outside of society, living deep in the oceans; he is the terror of the unknown.   His ship, the Nautilus, is thought to be a sea monster, and the legend is talked abo... ...best of humanity, and he showed the worst that the best of us can do.    Bibliography Allott, Kenneth.   "Chapter III:   1863-1870."   New York:   The Macmillan Co., 1941.   Buzard, James, Linda K. Hughes.   "The Victorian Nation and its Others" and "1870."   A Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture.   Ed. Herbert F. Tucker.   Malden:   Blackwell Publishers, 1999.   35-50, 438-455.   Cappetti, Diana, Julie Lewis, Michael Mullen.   "Late Nineteenth Century Poets."   Diss. FGCU, 2001.   Moore, Alan, Kevin O'Neill.   The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.   Canada:   America's Best Comics, L.L.C., 2000.   Verne, Jules.   "Captain Nemo."   New York:   Vincent Parke and Co., 1911.   Verne, Jules.   Twenty-thousand Leagues Under the Sea.   Cleveland:   The World Publishing Co., 1946.   "Island of Dr. Moreau, H.G. Wells."   Diss.   FGCU, 2001.  

runaways :: essays research papers

Runaways   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book I chose was the Runaways I thought it was pretty good but it could have been better. Well the story took place in Mexico ,Texas right when they seceded from the union. At that time Texas was broke. But there was one person who knew where to find money Deek Keeshaw. He planned to make a substantial withdraw with dynamite. Deek was joined with two brothers Tom and Bart they were all skinny and not all that smart either. One day they were going along in their wagon and they ran into Shad Parker now I have to tell you Shad is one of people you didn’t want to mess with. He had buffalo shoulders and big arms. He was also one of the guys who didn’t care what you have to say. Soon after that the three brothers ran into three orphan children Austin, Peg, and Davy. They looked as if they haven’t ate in a long time so they offered food and they took it. The three brothers decided to let the children stay with them. There was one more person the Keeshaws had to worry about deputy Homer Keeler. The Keeshaws have basically been on the run forever they started thinking of buying a farm and putting it under someone else’s name but they realized they couldn’t so they thought this is where Shad Parker would come in since he had a farm basically out in the middle of nowhere. They thought next time they ran into Shad they’d ask. A couple days they ran into him at the saloon soon to find out the owner was the Sheriff’s wife. They started talking to Shad and he came to the conclusion that they could not knowing they were runaways. They went to the farm and decided they would stay in the barn. Shad liked the children but he was furious about the Keeshaw brothers. They were their for a while until Shad started getting accompanied by folks he’d never seen before. Shad started getting suspicious and he asked the children what was going on thinking the Keeshaws wouldn’t tell him. So the children told him the brothers were getting ready to rob the Giliead’s bank.

Understanding Economics

From as long as I could remember Taxes have always been apart of our daily lives. Taxes can often be a big burden for most, they can also be a help and used for many other functions. If it was not for taxation our roads, public buildings would be a complete mess. Our emergency services such as, law enforcement, EMT, and Fire/rescue thrive off of tax dollars, many of our healthcare offices also use tax payers money to stay open. The taxing process from distribution to collecting them has people on the fence with different point of views.In this paper I will be discussing the questions raised about taxation. What happens to net personal income when the government raises taxes? When the government raises taxes, it will decrease your net personal income. As the government raises taxes, most people’s net personal income will decrease, which means that their disposable income decreases as well. When this happens people tend to spend less money only to avoid going into debt, which wi ll soon affect the market’s income because they are no longer buying goods and services with their disposable income.This problem will eventually lead to a decrease in total tax revenue as the gross incomes of the population can drop. When the government lowers taxes? When the government lowers taxes people feel more comfortable with spending more of their money. Lower taxes allow the population to buy more goods and services because they know that their money will go a long way. The lowering of taxes along with a controlled government over looking spending will have a fast and positive effect on the economy. People spending more money will not only stimulate the economy, but will eventually lead to more jobs.Lower taxes equals’ happy people and a better economy. How is GDP affected by higher taxes and Lower taxes? The Gross domestic product (GDP) is affected when the government brings in more taxes then they spend, reducing disposable income and slowing the growth of the economy. That is when Fiscal policy comes into place causing some type of stabilization to the economy along with higher taxes. According to E-how, â€Å"Tax cuts mean more disposable income for individuals and more retained earnings for businesses. The impact on the GDP depends on what individuals and businesses do with the extra cash.If households buy more goods and businesses increase hiring and capital equipment purchases, the GDP will increase. A reduction in taxes also means less revenue for the government at all levels, which generally leads to lower government spending, higher deficits or both ( eHow. com, 2012). † What other economic factors are affected when taxes are raised or lowered, and how are they affected? Other economic factors that are affected by the rise and falling of taxes are, sales tax, healthcare, and major government programs.When sales tax is raised it puts a financial strain on employers and individuals, and will result in job loss. Healthcare services thrive off of the rise in taxes and when taxes fall they suffer tremendously. Low income families depend on these services and without the proper funds. Government programs are affected when revenue result in increased taxes. When this happens, these government funded programs has to increase their budgets. Once funds start coming in slowly then these programs such as, military, FBI, Medicare, Medicaid, , and social security, once taxes are increased these programs are able to maintain.â€Å"In fiscal year 2009, state governments spent 40 percent of their budgets on K-12 and higher education and 26 percent of their budgets on social programs such as Medicaid, transportation, corrections and public assistance. Funding for the following programs increase as tax revenues increase (eHow. com, 2012). † Should the government increase tax rates on everyone as a way to equalize incomes and wealth? No, the government should not raise taxes on everyone, only for those who are extremely wealthy like Earvin ‘Magic’ Johnson, who is worth $700 million.The middle class are going to suffer from the tax increase. This is a political problem that will cause more headaches for everyone and will probably end with the middle class paying more in taxes. Now we know that taxes will make or break things in this nation, and will cause a lot of debates amongst government officials. Taxes will be around forever and we have to get use them changing, I have discussed the questions about the taxing process and I hope you will take something from it.

Exploring the aims of the Mercantile System

Mercantilism is the chief economic system, which is used within the 16th to 18th centuries. Its chief end is to increase the wealth of the state through enforcing governmental ordinance refering all of the commercial involvements in the state. It was argued that national strength can be maximized through restricting the sum of imports via duties and raising the sum of exports. It discusses that the economic strength of every state is related chiefly to the fix of positive trade balance. It aims at the thought of doing every state usage export techniques more than import techniques as a manner to stay in an economic and political feasible place. So, positive trade balance upon the mercantilist thought concludes in a manner of utilizing gold in the pattern of state ‘s exchequer ( Mark Blaug ) . The Scots economic expert Adam Smith ( 1723-1790 ) was the adult male who was responsible for the term â€Å" mercantile system. † So, mercantile system was in a contrary side of Smith ‘s thoughts of free endeavor, free trade, and the free move of people and goods. One of the chief averments of mercantile system is the national wealth that will look through the accretion and import of gold or any other cherished metals, like Ag ( Paul Johnson ) . Bing an economic system, mercantile system leads to do foreign competition and disheartenment of direct foreign investing. This term supposesA that the wealth of any state will chiefly depend on the ownership of cherished metals as Ag and gold, but this system can non be achieved everlastingly, because the cosmopolitan economic system would be dead when all states wanted to do exports without imports. After aA really short clip, A a batch of people started to move against the mercantile system thought and stressed the really bad demand of free trade. The uninterrupted force per unit area consequence was found in the execution of â€Å" laissez faire economic sciences † in the nineteenth century ( Lars Magnusson ) . Mercantilism, being a historical period, had been associated with the addition of a peculiar construction of capitalist economy in Europe which referred to it to be merchant capitalist economy. It was a philosophy developed by different economic authors in this period that call for the powerful confederation among the monarchial system and merchandisers. Presents, the mercantile system term is used to see the protectionist trade policies when combined with other governmental policies, straight or indirectly in peculiar industries to get the regional or national trade advantage. Mercantilism has associated with the chauvinistic economic policies shunned by free trade and advocators that argue for minimal province intervention in the international and domestic market place ( Henry William Spiegel ) . The mercantile system stated different policies of chauvinistic trade thought to get the wealth of the state. It can be achieved via five basic elements of mercantile system, as indicated by David L. Sills: The first 1 is nationalism and policy start together with all possible policy directed towards the patriotism. The 2nd component is foreign trade that should ever be thought of in visible radiation of its effects on the province ‘s stock of having cherished metals. The 3rd one is missing domestic mines of gold or Ag ; the cherished metals should be collected by excess the exports over the imports. The forth component is governmental trade governments that should endeavor to restrict imports and give encouragement to exports. The last component is the economic and political foreign policy that should be coordinated in order for the accomplishment of these ends ( Mark Blaug ) . While most of them closely associated with eighteenth century in Europe, the mercantile system term has been used in order to mention to the aggrandisement ‘s general rule of province authorization for the economic benefit of the capitalist category through commanding and pull stringsing trade. For illustration, during the colonial times it took the form of military control on trade paths and big duties imposed on imported goods in general and manufactured merchandises in peculiar ( Lars Magnusson ) . The mercantilist patterns ‘ principle, upon the jussive moods of colonial conquering and imperium, had been reflected in the 18th century constructs of the net income ‘s beginning and the exchange nature. While being the end of for-profit entity, the mercantilists managed to use this sentiment to the whole state. This is in contrary to the belief of the political orientation of market place done by classical economic experts. This exchange should be done on the facet of equivalents. Furthermore, mercantilists believed that the marketer can derive via the loss of the purchaser. Therefore, the state will go richer when it sells or exports more than it buys or imports. Gold or any other money beginnings will be amassed to profit the province. The sentiment related to the excess or net income happened in the unequal exchange in trade goods was absolutely cope with the mercantilist policy in commanding the trade footings ( Paul Johnson ) . Mercantilism had played an of import function but non a dominant function in the passage period from feudal system to the industrial capitalist economy. However, mercantile system did profit greatly big merchandiser companies to transport place goods through trade paths maintained and protected by the state. Foreign trade was the necessary idea to be done for gold accretion because the domestic trade can non bring forth a net net income or excess. Fighting by this position of the net incomes ‘ beginning, merchandisers used exports as a necessary agencies of geting excess net incomes. The merchandisers, such as all better policy shapers, argued that utilizing this policy would profit in bend the whole province Henry William Spiegel ) . These policies in order to accomplish these ends affecting province subsidies of the export industries, high duty was used to promote place production in the prohibition on the gilded sale to aliens, the subsidisation of basic industries when necessary, the control over certain sorts of capital, and the relentless gold import and the natural stuffs from different settlements. The most of these policies contained rigorous control in trade paths and the monetary values stabilisation in province currency ( Steele G. R. ) . Throughout the mercantilist period, the merchandisers had controlled the trading system, but non the production of services and goods. Before the start of industrial capitalist economy, the production was on the line of trades system that embodied leftovers of the really old feudal agreement. In add-on, the industrial capitalist economy emerged the merchandiser ‘s power. They would come to see them taking over or being involved in the production means that would heighten their net incomes through giving them the control over the labour productiveness. However, the merchandisers can non command the production means, as the primary concern lies on merchandising and purchasing. The policies of mercantilists encouraged the imports of natural stuffs that in bend can be manufactured to do different merchandises. The finished goods can be sold and exported later in high monetary value in comparing with the original cost. So, it found its manner to the exchequer of the state ( Mark Bla ug ) . The foundation of the mercantile system started with the beginnings of the capitalist economy in sixteenth and 17th century in Europe. At this clip France, Spain, and some of the Low Countries as Holland and Belgium were transformed into economic systems in merchant-dominated. So, the modern provinces were emerging of being as a political complement in the merchandiser economic system. This system indicated that it was regulated by the competitory labour market. It led to the formation of a new category of people that found them being free from feudal system to the land to be merely forced to sell the labour to guarantee subsistence. The emerging was besides a category of fabrication and industrial enterprisers recruited from the worsening merchandiser category ( Lars Magnusson ) . The merchandiser category paved the manner of losing control over the new economic system to the forces of the capitalist competition when net incomes and monetary value were regulated through the accretion and production of capital. When trading was indispensable for the emerging of industrial capitalist system, the minutess were viewed as a sharing out in the sum of selling monetary value among the buyers and purchasers, including the merchandiser. The construct of mercantile thought, which trade led to the net incomes in the whole system, paved the manner to the sentiment of the classical economic expert that the production and reinvestment of net income was the existent beginning of the wealth of states ( Paul Johnson ) . When the general perceptual experience of the term of mercantile system being one of a really long epoch in the history of economic idea, the mercantilist writers were concern and professional people that wrote and made known of their ideas in a long clip before economic sciences came to be a separate academic subject. Many representative of the mercantilist Hagiographas were English and Gallic authors of the seventeenth century. These practical minds sought the protection, order, and stableness necessity for the enlargement of their activities. This in bend will profit the province. In exchange for the military protection of the trading paths, they succeeded in geting the monopolistic subsidisation from Crown when the state extends its stuff agencies for the colonisation. Wealth found to both the merchandiser elite and the province in signifier of gold and different natural stuffs to add its value, and so exported in signifier of the finished goods. Mercantilists saw production to b e really of import because it merely led to the excess of exports ( Mark Blaug ) . When the merchandiser category had been far from cohesive, the dissensions about policy in the merchandiser category were different to the purposes of a common end of spread outing the extent of trade excess. The mercantilists encouraged exports, except the machinery, works and equipment, which might assist foreign rivals. They discouraged imports, except in natural stuffs and cherished metals. The settlements, including the Americas, had served as a primary export market and the revenue enhancement gross beginning, military bases, and a beginning of Ag, gold, and natural stuffs. The strong naval forces and the military war machine were critical to the care and execution of these policies ( Lars Magnusson ) . As production became more of import, the capitalists realized that in commanding production, this would be possible to diminish costs, increase productiveness, and undercut the rivals by take downing monetary values. The line of thought led economic experts like Adam Smith to oppose the thought that gold constituted wealth. In the powerful review of mercantilists, Adam Smith had pointed out that money reflected the wealth produced while showing the value of goods and services that offered in the market place. Furthermore, struggles among merchandisers in trade monopolies and monetary values made struggle to all the hurt concerned. Many unfavorable judgments of mercantile system had culminated in a annihilating review that is known as the coinage flow mechanism. The Scots philosopher and political economic expert called David Hume ( 1711-1776 ) had pointed out that the really success of a state ‘s mercantilist policies will put in gesture forces, which would be given to change b y reversal trade excess, through the normal operation in markets. Leting in the money free flow, at this clip particularly gold, it was discussed that would be given to ensue in balance of trade equilibrium ( Lars Magnusson ) . While the specie-flow mechanism of Hume is the most known review of the mercantilist idea, his resistance to mercantilist thought started every bit early as the late seventeenth century. The chief thought was that the success of mercantilist policies will trip unintended effects. So, the positive trade balance refers to money positive cyberspace flow, because a batch of money is coming in instead than traveling out. This state of affairs would germinate where excessively much sums of money is trailing few goods, where the system is runing in full capacity, money is non hoarded but kept in circulation. The lone logical consequence is to raise monetary values. As opposed to the states mercantilist excess, money is fluxing out that consequence in the autumn of monetary values. The shortage states will go more competitory in clip. Trade will switch their thought ensuing in trade equilibrium. That philosophy will subsequently go known as the measure theory of money ( Mark Blaug ) . In visible radiation of historical influence, mercantilist policy expanded the lessening of the feudal economic system and the system of guild trades of production. The province policy and merchandiser system complemented each other. The chief aim was to bespeak growing of foreign trade while promoting the influx of the cherished metals and the natural stuffs to which the value could be added for exports. So, mercantile system served to rapid the passage of Europe from the land-based economic system to the pecuniary economic system. Though pure mercantile system is considered a dead economic issue, but traces of it remain ( Henry William Spiegel ) . Mercantilism, in the seventeenth and 18th centuries, many European states believed that the universe wealth was finite and limited. Whatever one of the states gained, the another one doomed. In order to guarantee their ain portion, those states issued an economic policy naming it mercantile system. Because England had followed mercantile system, this policy affected deeply the American settlements in the old ages that precede independency. The basis of mercantile system is that the state supply of Ag and gold reflected its wealth and its economic strength. In add-on, the gold enabled states to get military weaponries. The Countries worked in many ways to raise their Ag and gold shops, but the foreign trade became the basic avenue. When exporting more goods than imported, the mercantile states could demand the difference in gold which is the chief international currency of those times ( Lars Magnusson ) . The trading states such as England saw their settlements to be utile participants in the mercantile game. It looked to its settlements for acquiring natural stuffs that could be obtained at low cost. So, settlements became markets for the English exports. By mercantile system, England had forged the early failings and strengths of the immature American economic system. Get downing from the first of the Navigation Acts in 1660, the Torahs passed during the 17th and 18th centuries tightened England control of the American trade and economic system. For illustration, when necessitating the settlements to merchandise through the British Empire, England had limited any trade competition might be presented by its settlements. The Torahs against fabrication besides forced the settlements to import manufactured goods from the female parent state. The merchandises manufactured were routed within England, and transportation was merely limited to English or colonial bearers ( Steele, G. R. ) . Mercantilism is economic patriotism for the intent of constructing a wealthy and powerful province. Bing an economic system, mercantile system leads to do foreign competition and disheartenment of direct foreign investing. This term supposesA that the wealth of any state will chiefly depend on the ownership of cherished metals as Ag and gold, but this system can non be achieved everlastingly, because the cosmopolitan economic system would be dead when all states wanted to do exports without imports. After aA really short clip, A a batch of people started to move against the mercantile system thought and stressed the really bad demand of free trade. The uninterrupted force per unit area consequence was found in the execution of â€Å" laissez faire economic sciences † in theA nineteenth century ( Lars Magnusson ) . The most of import economic principle for mercantile system in the sixteenth century was the consolidation of the centres of regional power of the feudal epoch through big competitory nation-states. Other lending factors were in the constitution of settlements out of Europe, the growing of commercialism and industry in Europe relative to agriculture, and the addition in the comprehensiveness and volume of trade, and the addition in utilizing metallic pecuniary systems, peculiarly Ag and gold, comparative to barter minutess. Within the mercantilist period, the military struggle among provinces was both more extended and more frequent than at any clip in history. The naval forcess and ground forcess of the chief supporters were non impermanent forces raised to stipulate a specific menace or nonsubjective, but they were professional forces. The primary economic aim of the authorities was to command sufficient measure of the difficult currency to back up the armed forces that would disco urage onslaughts by other states and assist its ain territorial enlargement. The policies took so many signifiers. Governments may supply capital to new industries, exempt new industries from club regulations and revenue enhancements, set up monopolies over local and colonial markets, and grant rubrics and pensions to successful manufacturers. In trade policy the authorities assisted local industry by enforcing duties, quotas, and prohibitions on imports of goods that competed with local makers. Governments besides prohibited the export of tools and capital equipment and the out-migration of skilled labour that would let foreign states, and even the settlements of the place state, to vie in the production of manufactured goods. At the same clip, diplomats encouraged foreign makers to travel to the diplomats ‘ ain states ( Lars Magnusson ) . Transportation was peculiarly of import during the mercantile period. With the growing of settlements and the cargo of gold from the New World into Spain and Portugal, control of the oceans was considered vitally of import to national power. Because ships could be used for merchandiser or military intents, the authoritiess of the epoch developed strong merchandiser Mariness. In France Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the curate of finance under Louis Fourteen from 1661 to 1683, increased port responsibilities on foreign vass come ining Gallic ports and provided premiums to Gallic shipwrights ( Steele, G. R. ) . In England the Navigation Laws of 1650 and 1651 prohibited foreign vass from prosecuting in coastal trade in England and required that all goods imported from the continent of Europe be carried on either an English vas or a vas registered in the state of beginning of the goods. Finally, all trade between England and her settlements had to be carried in either English or colonial vass. The Staple Act of 1663 extended the Navigation Act by necessitating that all colonial exports to Europe be landed through an English port before being reexported to Europe. Navigation policies by France, England, and other powers were directed chiefly against the Dutch, who dominated commercial Marine activity in the sixteenth and 17th centuries ( Steele, G. R. ) . During the mercantilist epoch it was frequently suggested, if non really believed, that the chief benefit of foreign trade was the importing of gold and Ag. Harmonizing to this position the benefits to one state were matched by costs to the other states that exported gold and Ag, and there were no net additions from trade. For states about invariably on the brink of war, run outing one another of valuable Ag and gold was thought to be about every bit desirable as the direct benefits of trade ( Geoffrey Parker ) . Adam Smith refuted the thought that the wealth of a state is measured by the size of the exchequer in his celebrated treatise, The Wealth of Countries, a book justly considered to be the foundation of modern economic theory. Smith made a figure of of import unfavorable judgments of mercantilist made a figure of of import unfavorable judgments of mercantilist philosophy. First, he demonstrated that trade, when freely initiated, benefits both parties. In modern slang it is a positive-sum game. Second, he argued that specialisation in production allows for economic systems of graduated table, which improves efficiency and growing. Finally, Smith argued that the conniving relationship between authorities and industry was harmful to the general population. While the mercantilist policies were designed to profit the authorities and the commercial category, the philosophies of laissez-faire, or free markets, which originated with Smith, taken economic public assistance in a far wider sense of embracing the full population ( Lars Magnusson ) . While The Wealth of Nations is by and large considered to tag the terminal of the mercantilist epoch, the individualistic philosophies of free-market economic sciences besides reflect a general disillusion with the imperialist policies of state provinces. The Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Revolutionary War in the United States heralded the terminal of the period of military confrontation in Europe and the mercantilist policies that supported it. Despite these policies and the wars that they are associated with, the mercantilist period was one of by and large rapid growing, peculiarly in England. This is partially because the authoritiess were non really effectual in implementing the policies that they espoused. While the authorities could forbid imports, for illustration, it lacked the resources to halt the smuggling that the prohibition would make. In add-on, the assortment of new merchandises that were created during the industrial revolution made it hard to implement the industrial policies that were associated with mercantilist philosophy. By 1860 England had removed the last traces of the mercantile epoch. Industrial ordinances, monopolies, and duties were abolished, and out-migration and machinery exports were freed. In big portion because of her free trade policies, England became the dominant economic power in Europe. England ‘s success as a fabrication and fiscal power, coupled with the United States as an eme rging agricultural human dynamo, led to the recommencement of protectionist force per unit areas in Europe and the weaponries race between Germany, France, and England, which finally resulted in World War I ( Geoffrey Parker ) . Protectionism remained of import in the interwar period. World War I had destroyed the international pecuniary system based upon the gilded criterion. After the war use of the exchange rate was added to the authorities ‘s list of trade arms. A state could at the same time take down the international monetary values of its exports and increase the local currency monetary value of its imports by devaluating its currency against the currencies of its trading spouses. This â€Å" competitory devaluation † was practiced by many states during the Great Depression of the mid-thirtiess and led to a crisp decrease in universe trade ( Steele, G. R. ) . A figure of factors led to the reemergence of mercantilist policies after World War II. The Great Depression created uncertainties about the efficaciousness and stableness of free-market economic systems, and an emerging organic structure of economic idea runing from Keynesian countercyclical policies to Marxist centrally planned systems created a new function for authoritiess in the control of economic personal businesss. In add-on, the wartime partnership between authorities and industry in the United States created a relationship-the military-industrial composite, in Eisenhower ‘s words-that besides encouraged activist authorities policies. In Europe the deficit of dollars after the war induced authoritiess to curtail imports and negotiate bilateral trading understandings to conserve on scarce foreign exchange resources. These policies badly restricted the volume of intra-Europe trade and impeded the recovery procedure in Europe in the immediate postwar period ( Geoffrey Par ker ) . The economic strength of the United States, nevertheless, provided the stableness that permitted the universe to emerge out of the postwar pandemonium into a new epoch of prosperity and growing. The Marshall Plan provided American resources that overcame the most acute dollar deficits. The Bretton Woods understanding established a new system of comparatively stable exchange rates that encouraged the free flow of goods and capital. Finally, the sign language of GATT ( General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ) in 1947 marked the official acknowledgment of the demand to set up an international order of many-sided free trade ( Lars Magnusson ) . The mercantilist epoch has passed. Modern economic experts accept Adam Smith ‘s penetration that free trade leads to international specialisation of labour and, normally, to greater economic wellbeing for all states. But some mercantilist policies continue to be. Indeed, the rush of protectionist sentiment that began with the oil crisis in the midseventies and expanded with the planetary recession of the early 1880ss has led some economic experts to label the modern pro-export, anti-import attitude as â€Å" neomercantilism. † ( Steele, G. R. ) Although several unit of ammunitions of many-sided trade dialogues have succeeded in cut downing duties on most industrial goods to less than 5 per centum, trade in agricultural goods remains to a great extent protected though duties or subsidies in Europe, Japan, and the United States. States have besides responded to GATT by raising different nontariff barriers to merchandise. The Long Term Arrangement on Cotton Textiles ( 1962 ) was the first major going from the cardinal GATT regulation of nondiscrimination. Discriminatory nontariff barriers are typically used by industrialised states to protect mature industries from competition from Japan and freshly industrialised states like Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan. These nontariff barriers include voluntary export restraints, orderly marketing agreements, wellness and safety codifications, and licensing demands. And the U.S. Jones Act, which prohibits cargo of goods between U.S. ports on foreign ships, is the modern opposite number of Engl and ‘s Navigation Laws ( Lars Magnusson ) . Modern mercantilist patterns arise from the same beginning as the mercantilist policies in the sixteenth to the 18th century. Group with political power usage that power to procure authorities intercession to protect their involvements, while claiming to seek benefits for the state as a whole. Of the false renters of mercantile system that remain today, the most baneful is the thought that imports cut down domestic employment. This statement is most frequently made by American car makers in their claim for protection against Nipponese imports. But the gross that the exporter receives must be finally spent on American exports, either instantly or later when American investings are liquidated. Another mercantilist position that persists today is that a current history shortage is bad. When a state runs a current history shortage, it is borrowing capital from the remainder of the universe in order to buy more goods and services than it sells. But this policy promotes economic wealth if the return on the capital borrowed exceeds the cost of borrowing. Many developing states with high internal returns on capital have run current history shortages for highly long periods, while basking rapid growing and solvency ( Geoffrey Parker ) .

Psychology of Terrorism Essay

In his article, Vaisman-Tzachor (2006) discussed the most common misconceptions regarding terrorist profiling in forensic psychology. True, where effective forensic profiling techniques are absent, there is no place for effective counterterrorism strategies. In this context, the profiling criteria described by Vaisman-Tzachor (2006) are particularly interesting and important when applied to psychological profile of Osama Bin Laden. From the viewpoint of forensic psychology, and through the prism of Vaisman-Tzachor’s (2006) psychological criteria, forensic profiling of Osama Bin Laden should begin with the profound analysis of his personal background (age, educational background, ethnicity, socio-economic status, national origin and marital status, religious or social affiliations). Contrary to traditional (and probably, outdated beliefs), the national origin of Osama Bin Laden will play important, but not the primary role in creating the picture of his personality. Of course, â€Å"elements such as Arab ethnic or national background [†¦] are highly important in the list of the determinant variables† (Vaisman-Tzachor, 2006), but psychological profile of Osama Bin Laden seems even more consistent with the fact that he is unmarried, possesses sufficient material background and displays negative disposition to the non-Muslim society. Simultaneously, Osama Bin Laden does not match the criminal profile created by Vaisman-Tzachor (2006), where the likelihood of a terrorist act is inversely related to the age of the potential terrorist; in case of Osama, his age is evidently associated with the growing terrorist experience and the increasing sophistication of his terrorist needs. Objectively, and truly for many generations of terrorists, Osama Bin Laden is fairly regarded a kind of a mythical figure, â€Å"who represents a messianic being to members of those national groups and social entities, who are disenfranchised by political, religious, or ethnic circumstances† (Vaisman-Tzachor, 2006), and this mythical figure works to establish closer ties and strengthen the existing terrorist identifications in his terrorist networks. In this context, Osama Bin Laden is a multifaceted image of the leader, whose criminality and respectability are uniquely combined to shape the new vision of a charismatic terrorist. Historical and sociocultural antecedents of September 11 The escalation of international violence and the growing anti-American moods have generated a set of questions regarding the historical and sociocultural antecedents of September 11. Objectively, a whole set of factors have contributed into the development of violent attitudes toward American nation, of which September 11 was the culmination; in this context, the continuous political commitment to â€Å"low intensity conflicts† and the self-declared pro-American ideology which lacks authoritarian rule and visible religiosity have become the two most important antecedents of the 9/11 attack. In his book, Michaels (2002) refers to the â€Å"low intensity conflict† scenario, to which American presidency adhered over the course of the last decades. The declaration of anti-terrorist ideals and the deceptive need for maintaining low intensity wars in the most problematic international regions was expected to strengthen the military power of the United States, and to ensure that America was able to respond to the most challenging social and military conflicts all over the world. What the United States had obviously overlooked was that the gradual military expansion might not have been favored by other nations (Michaels, 2002). Increased military spending combined with the overt rejection of treaty opportunities have formed the set of historical antecedents which led to the emergence of the new quality relationships between the two worlds – the Muslim and the orthodox. After the fall of socialism in the world, the rhetoric of the American hyperpower has literally doubled, and all visions of authority and power have since then been projected onto the U. S. (Werz, 2004). Given historically relevant anti-American attitudes, the multiplying American superiority has frozen the cultural difference between the two worlds. The social development in America has been colored with obvious secularization of the public opinion and the values, which the American nation has treated as its own (Werz, 2004). Thus, the events of September 11 have come as the culmination in the growing opposition against the militaristic attitudes of the United States towards its political and cultural superiority. Psychology of terrorism In the aftermath of 9/11 attacks researchers and psychology professionals have become increasingly concerned about the origins and the motives of terrorist attacks. The current state of empirical research is pressured by numerous prejudices and misconceptions that have grown as a result of the overt callousness of terrorist attacks. By turning terrorists into a group of abnormally deviant people, however, psychologists have seriously distorted the real image of a true terrorist. Silke (2004) is correct: we cannot be certain that terrorism is a kind of psychological abnormality, unless we are able to avoid bias and to promote objectivity in our judgments. It is difficult not to agree to Silke (2004) in that the differences in the current research of terrorism have become the results of our inability to explore and document primary information, and the impossibility to access primary sources of information about terrorists. â€Å"The risks involved for the potential researcher are considerable. Academic researchers have been threatened, kidnapped, attacked, and shot for attempting to research terrorism† (Silke, 2004). In our quest for better understanding of terrorist psychology, we frequently become the victims of our own psychological misconceptions. We still operate scarce and unclear (as well as unreliable) data concerning the major emotional and psychological issues terrorists face on their way to a violent act. Seeking sensations, we tend to neglect the role which primary data may play in developing and spreading a completely new vision of terrorism. With the scarcity of tools of psychological and sociological research which could be readily applied to terrorism, and bearing in mind an almost complete impossibility to access primary sources of data, it is unlikely that we will be able to produce a single relevant and the most objective psychological profile of a terrorist in the coming decade. References Michaels, C. W. (2002). No greater threat: America after September 11 and the rise of a national security state. Algora Publishing. Silke, A. (2004). Courage in dark places: reflections on terrorist psychology. Social Research, 71 (1): 177-198. Vaisman-Tzachor, R. (2006). Psychological profiles of Terrorists. Forensic Examiner, 15 (2): 6-17. Werz, M. (2004). Anti-Americanism and ambivalence: Remarks on an ideology in historical transformation. Telos, 129: 75-95.

Macbeth’s change in charcter

This essay will outline the main influences on Macbeth's character. I will highlight the differences in this personality and how dramatically his character changes and why he chose to act as he did. In order to do this, I have to look at the play from other critical aspects. I have a great advantage also as I attended â€Å"Macbeth† at Crumlin Road Gaol on November 2nd 2007. This advanced my knowledge and understanding of the play. I will analyse the transition in Macbeth's character from an apparent heroic position to that of a merciless tyrant, corrupted by forces both within, and beyond, his control. Macbeth is first seen as a heroic worthy character in the play. This is shown through the language Shakespeare uses also when King Duncan first refers to him saying: â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentle man.† (Act 1 scene 2 L24) King Duncan says this as he hears the good news of the battle. He has found out that Macbeth has fought valiantly against his enemies and rewards him with this new title. In Act One Scene Two Line 1, we receive the first indication that violence is going to be integrated into the plot and we see this later through the violent actions of Macbeth. Even Duncan himself alludes to the violent implications of the play when he says: â€Å"What bloody man is that?† (Act1 Scene2 L1) From this statement there is perhaps a hint that Duncan will be killed later in the play. The murder of a King in Jacobean England was considered a crime against nature and the Gods. Shakespeare believed in ‘The Divine Right' of Kings and therefore Macbeth's deeds later in Act Two of the play, would be considered shameful and treasonous. Also, Shakespeare was writing a play about a Scottish King in order to impress his own monarch; James I. Macbeth is seen to be well-respected and admired by King Duncan at the beginning of the play, as his King refers to him as: â€Å"Noble Macbeth† (Act1 Scene3 L68) Macbeth's character begins to change when the witches chant. â€Å"All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cowdow.† (Act1 Scene3 L48) This makes Macbeth fear for the future and also makes him curious and later obsessed with gaining more knowledge from these witches. The question of how much the witches influence his mind is clearly debatable, but there is no doubt that they plant ‘the seeds' of regicide within Macbeth's mind. This is first shown through Banquo, as he says: â€Å"Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear things that sound so fair?† (Act1 Scene3 L49-50) This is also evident, when Macbeth says: â€Å"Stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more,† (Act1 Scene3 L68) This is when his obsession and thirst for power and glory, actually begins. This curiosity overwhelms him and so from this, we gather that the witches influence him and get it into his head that he should become king. How much was Macbeth responsible? I personally feel that he certainly has to take some responsibility for his actions, although he was certainly influenced by forces beyond his understanding. Lady Macbeth plays a leading role in influencing Macbeth, her husband, to turn the way he did. She does this by stinging his manhood, especially when she says: â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man. And to be more that what you were, you would be so much more of a man.† (Act 1 Scene7 L49-51) We see here that Macbeth allows himself to be manipulated by his wife who insidiously attacks his manhood and we see here the power that she exercises over her husband which proves that she is a major influence on his character. We see this further (following the murder of Duncan) when she chastises him for taking the daggers from the place remarking: â€Å"Why did you bring these daggers from the place? They must lie there, go carry them and smear the sleepy grooms with blood.† (Act2 Scene 2 L51-5.) Here Lady Macbeth is ordering her husband to do what she says and so we believe that she is a motivating factor in her husband's fate- driving Macbeth to kill his king. Macbeth's character is clearly changing at this point in the play and he is seen to have changed significantly from the image of the ‘noble Macbeth.' Even the witches refer to him as â€Å"wicked:† â€Å"By the pricking of my thumbs something wicked this way comes.† (Act4 Scene1 L44-5) This proves that Macbeth has changed; this is a very significant part in the play. Even Macbeth's language changes throughout as he once spoke courteously to people, for example when he is made the ‘Thane of Cawdor' he politely greets Ross and Angus by saying â€Å"I thank you, gentlemen† (Act1Scene3L47) Later, in Act Four, he dramatically changes; as yet again he refers to the witches as:† Midnight hags!† (Act4 Scene1 L47) He also insults them by calling them: â€Å"Filthy.† (Act4 Scene1 L114) Macbeth begins to hallucinate, due to guilt and remorse. This begins during the dagger speech and surfaces again during the banquet scene when he sees the spirit of Banquo, whom he killed out of pure selfishness and paranoia. He thinks he sees Banquo even though he is dead, thus leading us to believe that Macbeth has gone completely mad: â€Å"Thou art too like the sprit of Banquo† (Act 4 Scene1 L11) â€Å"For the blood-bolter'd Banquo smiles upon me,† (Act4 Scene1 L 122.) By him saying: â€Å"blood-bolter'd,† (meaning covered in clotted blood) we are led to believe that he is seeing him as he did when he killed him. Macbeth is therefore unbalanced and, following the murder of Banquo, he continues to show signs of madness and desire for power, believing that he cannot be killed and that anyone who attacks or threatens him must also be killed, as he says: â€Å"I must fight the course. What's he that was not born of woman? Such a one am I to fear, of none,† (Act5 Scene7 L1) In the end, Macbeth has changed very much and is no longer the man that Duncan referred to as â€Å"Noble Macbeth.† He is now just like the murderous traitor known as the â€Å"Thane of Cowdor.† The main influences on his character are that he was driven to greed and power because of his own selfishness and also by listening to the lies of the Witches and Lady Macbeth. The play is particularly effective because it is a lesson to all of us about what power does to an individual, if he seeks to ignore his own moral values and principles. This was brought clearly to my attention when I experienced the play in performance and personally acted out various scenes from the play, which is clearly what Shakespeare intended for his audience. Clodagh Mc Henry Creative End of para 1. For weeks now the Free-Staters have been waging a ferocious war against the ‘irregulars', which brings back terrible memories of the previous war with the ‘Auxies' and the ‘Black and Tans'. De Valera was right when he said that the ‘Volunteers would have to wade through Irish blood'- this is exactly what is happening in Ireland at present. Para 4 -What is this tragic news which I must impart to you? It all happened on Friday last. I was ordered to mount a rooftop and patrol an area near to ‘The Four Courts.' A fierce gun-fight ensued ,resulting in the loss of several men from my unit. Then I took a hit from a sniper, hidden deep within the darkness of a roof-top opposite. I didn't even look to see if I recognized the insurgent. I shot back at him immediately and the perpetrator fell to the ground, stiff. Lifeless. Dead. The blood was oozing from my right forearm. . . Then the guilt set it and, * and the thought that I had killed someone so close to me. There is no telling what a man might do in a desperate situation; in times of war we do the most awful things to one another. Seamus and I were so close and in that one brief second, everything we meant to one another was shattered! How could this happen? My world is at an end!

American Indian Education Essay Example for Free

American Indian Education Essay In this article the author argues that the American government should provide the Indian society the opportunity to create their own institution, for further education. He believes the American culture is being forced upon Indian society through education. Arthur C Parker believes in further education, as he himself is a no graduate from Dickinson Seminary. In his experience, Indian Students are being taught to assimilate to common American culture, while disregarding there own family tree. He states that by placing an Indian University, students would be granted the opportunity to further there education, as well as, the opportunity to embrace there own culture. Based upon Indian culture, Indians will be able to expand there education at a superior level, while never being forced to be similar to the white race. The American Indian wouldn’t be no less than an American, now be treated any differently, but he believed that the Indian had the opportunity to be granted the same education. Furthermore, he feels like no other Indian should be left out of the proper education they deserve. In conclusion, Arthur C. Parker strongly stands up for his believes, and does bend his head in shame, he is proud to be and Indian. Considering the time frame, 1913, where America is a developing nation of many cultures, the brining of a single race institution would cause a big controversy. America is known as the â€Å"Melting Pot†, where there is a variety of different cultures. To one, this article will seem to be talking back to American society. Parker has a strong believe and feels like this will improve the Indians education. I believe that he is so passionate for the American Indian University because he did not have the opportunity to complete his education, probably because he didn’t feel comfortable in his learning environment. In my perspective, this article is important, but nothing extraordinary from modern days, this issue continues with other races. The opportunity to have a single race intuition would’ve meant that every single race would have that same right, one has to be accustomed to what America is, as of today, a mixture of many cultures and beliefs. In my opinion, any student who believes, and want a higher education, will do so in any environment they are in. American Indian Education. (2017, Jan 24). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you